From Staff Reports

High levels of nitrate have been discovered in a portion of the Devola-area water supply, according to information provided by the Putnam Community Water Association on Thursday.

Results from water samples collected on Nov. 18 and 24 showed nitrate levels of 10.55 mg/L (milligrams per liter). This is above the nitrate standard, or maximum contaminant level of 10 mg/L.

A release from the water association says nitrate in drinking water is a serious health concern for infants less than 6 months old. The association issued the following recommendations:

Do not give the water to infants. Infants below the age of 6 months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the maximum level could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die.

Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue baby syndrome, which is indicated by blueness of the skin. Symptoms in infants can develop rapidly, with health deteriorating over a period of days. If symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Formula for children under 6 months of age should not be prepared with tap water. Instead, use bottled water or other water low in nitrates when preparing infant formula until further notice.

Do not boil the water. Boiling, freezing, filtering or letting water stand does not reduce the nitrate level. Excessive boiling can make the nitrates more concentrated, because nitrates remain behind when the water evaporates.

Adults and children older than 6 months can drink the tap water (nitrate is a concern for infants because they can't process nitrates in the same way adults can). However, individuals who are pregnant, nursing or have specific health concerns may wish to consult your doctor.

Nitrate in drinking water can come from natural, industrial or agricultural sources (including septic systems and runoff). Levels of nitrate in drinking water can vary throughout the year. The association says it is investigating and taking the necessary steps to correct the problem as soon as possible.

For more information contact Jay Huck at (740) 373-0975 or at the Putnam Community Water Association, 545 Masonic Park Lane, Marietta, Ohio 45750.