Article 3 of the United States Constitution: The Supreme Court
Earlier articles in this series have discussed the sections of the Constitution that formed the Congress and the executive. The Colonies had always had their own courts that dealt with their own problems. The Framers concluded that the federal government had its own issues that could not be resolved in a state court. A Supreme Court would be formed to hear actual cases — no “what-ifs” — involving disputes between two or more states, treaties, congressional laws, ambassadors, and maritime issues. Congress was to create the lower federal courts whose rulings could then be appealed ...