Living Democracy: A history of US student rights
In early American history, children were widely viewed as the property of their fathers. Over the past two centuries, the U.S. has evolved to recognize children as legal persons with their own independent rights; however, Supreme Court decisions concerning children’s rights over the years have frequently contradicted prior decisions. It wasn’t until the 19th Century that the need to protect children was acknowledged. The establishment of the first laws to prevent cruelty to children began in 1875 and in 1881 to ban employment of any children under 14. The Equal Protection Clause ...